Author of Teen Paranormal Fiction

Month: November 2015

Q4S Part 3: CreateSpace: The Final Draft Frontier – Part II!

This is Part 2 of the CreateSpace post since there was just too much information to jam into one. In this post, I’ll walk you through the final stages of the CreateSpace Trade Paperback exercise which involves uploading the interior of your book, as well as the cover. This is where the book itself gets stitched together electronically, along with the book’s summary/description and final pricing for CreateSpace and Amazon.

Prerequisites:

  • CreateSpace account already set up with your book project up until this post.
  • Your final, compiled draft.
  • The cover art (front cover, back cover, and spine design) completed. They do not need to be in final dimensions. We will format the cover in this post, provided you have access to the final PSD or layered file.

I know it may seem backwards to first create a paperback version of a book you intend to sell digitally, but hear me out on this one. This exercise all boils down to completing two very important items:

  1. Finalizing the cover for your book, and
  2. Finalizing the interior of your book.

Both of these items carry forward into the creation of the eBook and make compiling the final product easier. Still with me? Good! Now here we go!

Uploading the Interior

  1. Get back into your CreateSpace project and go to the Interior.
  2. Below where you make selections for text and paper colour is an Upload area. Click the Browse button and find your file.

    Uploading the Interior

    Uploading the Interior

  3. Click the Save button when finished.
  4. CreateSpace will check your book for errors which could impede the publishing process. This takes anywhere from two to ten minutes, depending on the size of your book.

    The Print Check

    The Print Check

  5. You can choose to wait if you want, but take the site’s advice; let’s move on to the cover!

Cover and Spine

For this step, count on needing to go through two or three iterations of your cover dimensions until they fit with the thickness of your final printed copy. The spine can be exceptionally tricky. You will need access to your finalized cover files, or have a method for getting the dimensions to your cover designer to create the digital version.

Don’t stress too much on getting the dimensions of the spine just right. Once you upload the cover, you can use CreateSpace’s Digital Proofer to see how the dimensions of the cover and spine will turn out in final printing.

To start the process,

  1. If the front cover and back cover are not already in the ratio you’ve chosen for the interior (5” x 8” in my case), edit the files until they conform to the proper dimensions.

    My cover in PhotoShop

    My cover in PhotoShop

  2. For the spine, CreateSpace has a calculation to help you determine the width of your spine. You should already know how many pages are in your book (because we just uploaded the interior!), so use the references in CreateSpace to determine the spine size.
    Spine thickness calculation

    Spine thickness calculation

    For my spine size using cream-coloured paper, I calculated my spine thickness to be:

    338 pages x 0.0025 paper thickness = 0.845 inches

  3. Now that you know how thick your spine should be, adjust the dimensions of your cover.
  4. Save your cover as a print-ready PDF.
    Save to PDF

    Save to PDF

    The PDF must be below 40K before it can be uploaded into CreateSpace, which can be tricky for large vector or Photoshop files. In order to get your file down to 40 MB, start implementing this list one by one:

    • Flatten all layers and discard any hidden layers.

      Flatten Image

      Flatten Image

    • Reduce the width of your file to less than 4000 pixels wide.
    • Optimize for Fast Web Preview.
    • Change the Image Quality from ‘Maximum’ to ‘High’.
  5. Now, we’re ready to upload! Head back to your CreateSpace account and click the Cover item in your project.

    Cover

    Cover

  6. Choose the cover finish (Matte or Glossy), and upload your cover!

    Upload Cover

    Upload Cover

Completing Your Book

Once your interior and your cover are uploaded, you’ll need to set up the final tidbits of info to get the book ready to publish. CreateSpace will walk you through the process. Your next steps are:

  1. Description – Create the description for your book – that blurb that appears next to your book on most eBook retail sites.

    Create the book description

    Create the book description

  2. Pricing – I’m hoping this should need no explanation. CreateSpace will manufacture and sell the trade paperback of your novel at a price you set. Pricing must meet CreateSpace minimums, meaning they will not sell the Trade Paperback if it’s below a certain price point.

    Set price points for your book

    Set price points for your book

  3. CreateSpace review – CreateSpace must review your interior and cover design to ensure it adheres to their standards and viability for publishing. Within 24 hours, they’ll review and approve or reject your files, so hold tight. You can’t move on to the next phase (almost at publishing!) until this is complete.

    The Review Process takes up to 24 hours

    The Review Process takes up to 24 hours

Final Proofing

Once CreateSpace has approved your files and your book for publishing, you can proof your book using CreateSpace’s Digital Proofer. By this point, you should have already gone through the interior to address any issues there. If not, use the Digital Proofer to review the interior and to address any concerns.

Review the cover and interior

Review the cover and interior

The main things you want to do here are proof the cover and address any concerns with the interior as pointed out by CreateSpace. The Digital Proofer will give a pretty reasonable approximation of where the spine of the cover falls within the cover and the thickness of your novel. If the cover isn’t laying the way you want, make adjustments in your cover file and re-upload. You will need to go through the review process again, but within 24 hours your files will be ready for you again.

Ensure the cover setup is correct

Ensure the cover setup is correct

If the digital proof looks good, now we move on to what I think is the coolest part of this whole process: ordering the physical proof.

Order a proof of your book!

Order a proof of your book!

Regardless of the price you’ve set for your book, CreateSpace will allow you to purchase a proof at cost, usually between $3 and $5 dollars. This allows you to see the final printed product, including interior and how the cover lays out. I firmly believe in going through this process. Not only is it an amazing feeling to hold your own book in your hands, but it will also allow you to see what will be going into your readers hands if they choose to purchase a physical copy.

My book, guinea pig approved

My book, guinea pig approved

And just like that, we’ve got a book!

In the Next Post . . .

The great thing about getting to this point is that now it’s feeling real; now you’re starting to feel like an author. You can hold your book in your hands; it’s an amazing feeling of accomplishment to make it this far! Fist-pump!

brofist_powerrangers

In the next post, we’ll convert our interior file into an eBook using Calibre. This is the final step before you send your book into the world to grow and prosper!

Q4S Part 2: CreateSpace: The Final Draft Frontier

In this post, we’ll explore getting your novel into the beginning stages of mass distribution by leveraging CreateSpace as your starting platform. This allows us to use CreateSpace’s pre-formatted templates to make compiling your final draft into a publishable format a breeze. Then in future posts, we’ll use this final draft to create the eBook itself.

Prerequisites

Before you can move on to this step in the publishing process, please ensure that:

  1. Your novel is in Final Draft (publishing draft), and in a format you can manipulate such as Microsoft Word. We will compile the novel into one publishable file in this post.
  2. You have a CreateSpace account set up with all the yucky tax, royalty, and ISBN items completed that we talked about in the last post.

Styling the Book

Think of your book as a big paper doll to dress up: you’ll need to start with the undergarments of your novel: the page quality, colour, and trim.

  1. Log into your CreateSpace account.
  2. From the Member Dashboard (My Account –> Member Dashboard), open your book project. CS_Dashboard1
  3. Click on the “Interior” link under the “Setup” tab. CS_Interior0
  1. Here’s where you will choose how the interior of your book is presented to the reader:
Choose your interior options

Choose your interior options

  • Interior Type – This is the colour of the text and graphics inside your book. Unless you have coloured graphics or images, choose Black & White. It will keep your manufacturing costs down.
  • Paper Colour – The colour of the paper that will make up the interior of the book. I would highly recommend Cream, as 99% of published novels use cream-coloured paper. Black text on white paper, although cheaper to manufacture, is extremely hard on the eyes when reading. Cream-coloured paper helps offset the strain. And your readers will thank you!
  • Trim Size – the dimensions of the physical book. Trim size is tricky, so I’ll try to condense it into one thought: If your book is between 85,000 and 150,000 words, start with 5×8. For longer books, choose a larger trim, shorter books choose a smaller trim. 5×8 is pretty standard.
  1. Once you’ve chosen all that, underneath your trim size will be links to Word templates formatted for the trim you’ve chosen. This will make the next step so much easier. Download the formatted template for the next section.

    CS_Interior-trim

    Trim size and template

Compiling the Front Matter

The front matter of the book consists of all the pages we flip through before we get to the meat of the story itself – the copyright page, the table of contents, etc. This is why we’re starting with CreateSpace: their predefined templates are awesome! If you’ve downloaded the formatted template, the document is already laid out with headers, footers, and section breaks as needed to compile the front matter and the body of your book.

book_cat

So, open up that formatted template from CreateSpace, and let’s get to work! Count on spending a good 3-4 hours just converting your novel into the CreateSpace template. You will use this document as the platform when you create the eBook later on in the publishing process. Start piecing together the book as follows:

FirstPages

The first 3 pages

Note: There are many other features to the opening pages of a book. For a full listing and explanation, check out Barbara Doyen’s Anatomy of a book. I’m using the simplified version, which is also outlined in the CreateSpace template.

The front matter is not numbered with the rest of the book; you can either omit page numbers altogether or use roman numerals. Once you decide which numbering system to use, lay out the front matter as follows:

  1. Page i: The Title Page
    • Title first, then author name, unless you’re a New York Times Bestseller.
    • Do not include email or web addresses on this page.
    • You can include a publisher, if applicable.
  1. Page ii: Copyright Page
    • Is always the back page of the Title Page.
    • Never more than one page long.
    • Copyright line.
    • “All rights reserved” and disclaimer line.
    • Trade Paperback ISBN (if applicable).
    • eBook ISBN.
    • Any other ISBN’s you may have received.
    • Any mentions, such as editor, photographer, cover art designer, interior art designer, etc.
    • It’s ok to put web addresses here.
  1. Page iii: Dedication page
    • Include a dedication page, even if you’re dedicating the book to your cat.
    • Mildly witty is okay, and common.
    • Keep it to maximum 50 words.
  1. Page iv: Acknowledgements (Optional, leave a blank page if omitted)
    • Thank anyone who has been instrumental in your book whom you have NOT included in the copyright page. For example, if your second grade teacher first piqued your interest in writing, this is an excellent place for that tidbit of information.
    • Acknowledgements are little stories in themselves. Make them at least 100 words, but no longer than 300.
  1. Page v: Contents
    • Table of Contents / Chapter listing – If your contents page is several pages long, ensure that the next odd-numbered page is where. Chapter 1 / Prologue begins. First chapter of the book must ALWAYS start on an odd-numbered page. Subsequent chapters can start on any page.
    • Ensure it starts on an odd-numbered page.

The Book Itself (Body)

The CreateSpace template will come complete with proper headers and footers, so follow the template and compile the chapters of the final book. Only ten chapters are included in the template, so if you have more than ten chapters, create a “Next Page” section break between each new chapter. This will keep the headers and footers in proper sync.

SectionBreak

Adding a “Next Page” Section Break

If using the template properly, including a section break should bring down the alternating Headers, and allow you to add more chapters in the proper format.

Add each of your chapters until the body is compiled. When creating chapters, keep in mind the rules:

Sample chapter

Sample chapter

  • Chapters should be easily distinguishable from normal text; either with an icon, or large and bold font.
  • Chapter headings should take up at least 1/3 of the page or more.
  • Chapter Pages do not have the book title or author name in the header. The Header must be blank.
  • Text should be Justified (text aligns to both the left and right columns).
  • Spot check the right margins for any anomalies, such as ellipses (…) running into the next line or breaking incorrectly.
  • Fonts to stick to: Garamond 11 pt, Palatino 11 pt, and similar fonts. Line spacing at 1.15 will get you close to a standard interior layout for your book.
  • After the end of every chapter, insert a section break. The CreateSpace template should organize the headers and footer for you. If not, copy the first 3 pages of a previous chapter and paste it to create the header/footer layout.

Ending Matter

The ending matter of the book will be appendices, the author bio, and any references you may want to cite. For most fiction, an author bio will do nicely. If you have a great deal of information you would like to help the reader understand, such as people and places, you can add them in an appendix.

  1. Appendix (optional)
    • Start on an odd-numbered page
    • Headers on all appendices should simply state ‘Appendix’; no author or book name
    • Continue the page numbering from the Body of the book into the Appendix
  1. Author Bio (recommended)
    • Start on an odd-numbered page
    • Have a short little blurb and a picture showcasing yourself and all your awesomeness!

Finishing Up

At this stage, you’ll want to make sure you embed the fonts you used in your novel, even if they are out-of-the-box fonts. Remember, this final compilation is going to be used to create the eBook going forward. Not all sites and services will have all the fonts you need for the eBook. Including them in your final distribution will help you move into the digital phase of publishing.

To embed the fonts, go to File –> Options. In the Save category, select the options to embed fonts as highlighted below.

Embedding fonts in Microsoft Word

Embedding fonts in Microsoft Word

Note: In my case, my chapter titles are in a non-standard font (AR Christy), which can be a large font. I have chosen to include only the characters used in that font to keep the file size to a minimum.

In the Next Post . . .

Phew! That was a marathon in itself. Once you’ve compiled the interior of the book into your template, it’s time to package all this literary genius into a file to send off to your next steps.

Phew!

Phew!

In the next post, we will upload this file into CreateSpace, finalize the interior, and create a cover.

Quest for Stories: So You Want to be an Author

It’s here! The last leg of that marathon sprint to the finish line of the ‘Self-Publishing’ race. Are you ready? Do you have all the tools to succeed? Let’s find out!

The mere mention of the IRS can strike fear into most hearts, but the IRS is just like a big burly puppy dog. As long as you supply the right documents and information (or the occasional belly rub), you’ll find out the IRS isn’t really that scary, even for foreigners. And neither are bank accounts or ISBN’s!

You’ve got to start somewhere, and I’ve found that starting with the CreateSpace template that is suitable for your book is the easiest way to get the eBook (and the physical book) going.

All the CreateSpace-ness was just too much to fit into one post, so here’s part two: finalizing the interior, uploading the cover, and proofing your book – both digitally and physically!

And now, the piece de resistance, we will publish our eBook!

Q4S Part 1: IRS, and Royalties, and ISBN’s! Oh My!

Welcome to the first part in my self-publishing series. In this post, we’ll talk about gathering the tools you’ll need to prepare for self-publishing. This entails gathering all the identifying information for yourself and your book, such as information to feed the IRS, places to stash all the cash you’ll be making from your novels, and obtaining an ISBN number to impress the ladies … I mean retailers.

So let’s get this out of the way (because it’s dull and boring!)

Keep The IRS Happy

Regardless of whether you are a US citizen or a citizen of another country, you must obtain either a Social Security Number (SSN for US citizens) or a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN for non-US citizens). This is because all the eBook retailers are based in the US where you must pay US taxes on the royalties you receive. Amazon, SmashWords, Barnes&Nobel (nook), and CreateSpace will not allow you to publish without one of these two numbers.

The IRS

… or you’ll be dealing with these guys

If you’re a US citizen, you should already have your Social Security Number (SSN). If not, apply for one.  SSN’s are obtained from the Social Security Agency, and not the IRS.

If you’re not a US citizen, you must apply for a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). TIN’s must be obtained from the IRS, not the Social Security Agency. To apply, go to the IRS website  and search for “TIN”.

Tax Withholding

For US Citizens, the IRS will take about 30% of your royalties as tax. Ouch, I know. The good thing is that all eBook retailers will handle the setup and the tax forms for you. At the end of the tax year, most sites will let you choose whether to receive the necessary form by email or snail mail.

I'll take that.

I’ll take that.

For non-US Citizens, some sites will tell you if your country qualifies for tax breaks on your book royalties. This means that instead of the IRS withholding 28-30% of your royalties for tax purposes, you can apply to have a lesser withholding tax applied.

The eBook retailer may walk you through this: you will need to fill out a W-8BEN form, citing the specific article of the tax treaty you’re claiming to reduce your tax. Most sites will fill this out for you automatically. I only know Canada’s tax treaty; your country may have their own, and sites like Smashwords will be kind enough to tell you what you need to file.

Canada’s provision article is: pages 36 and 37 of IRS Publication 901: U.S. Tax Treaties. (as of 2015)

But be sure to double-check the information provided to you on the site, or look up the tax treaty yourself. The IRS loves to change their documentation every year.

Royalties to PayPal

Only Smashwords will allow you to set up PayPal as a payment option. All other sites require banking information to wire you the money. In some cases you can opt to get physical cheques, but the threshold is usually around $75-$100 USD before they will cut you a cheque.

Sssss-mokin!

Sssss-mokin!

If you don’t have a PayPal account, all you need is a credit card and an email to sign up. The PayPal threshold is generally smaller, around $10 in earnings must be amassed before a payment is made.

Royalties to a Bank Account

In order to set up wire transfer, you’ll need a whole bunch of numbers and codes to set up your bank account information on all eBook retailer sites. Most banks will give you this info online. If not, call your bank and ask for the following:

  • BIC or SWIFT code (11 characters)
  • Institution code (3 digits)
  • Branch code (5 numbers)
  • Your account number where you want the moolah deposited

money_officespace

Keep this info safe and keep it secret. You’ll be entering this information in every site where you want to sell.

ISBN Numbers

Even though most retailers will issue you an ISBN, I would still highly recommend getting your own. The benefits of having your own comes when you want to move to international distribution or to physical distribution, such as getting your books picked up by bookstores and libraries.

Tra-la-la-la. I love books with ISBN numbers.

Tra-la-la-la. I love books with ISBN numbers.

If you allow the retailer to issue you an ISBN, then the retailer becomes something called the Imprint, or the Trade Name/Publisher. This will have negative side effects when trying to move out of the US and the internet as eBook retailers are not recognized as ISBN agencies. You’ll also appear unprofessional and less legit as an author if you didn’t bother to get this number for yourself.  In the end, you will have to obtain ISBN’s from a valid agency anyway, so you might as well start off right.

Only ISBN’s issued from the US ISBN Agency  or ISBN Canada are recognized in bookstores, and outside of North America. US ISBN’s are around $125 each. Canadian ISBN’s are free for Canadian residents and Canadian citizens. ISBN’s from other sources may be ‘resold’ and therefore are unusable in Amazon and Barnes&Nobel, so beware and do not buy from so-called Discount ISBN sites.

I would recommend getting at least 2 ISBN numbers, as you will need: 1 ISBN for the eBook, 1 ISBN for the physical book.

Gather Your Tools, Brave Author!

So before you move on to the next steps, make sure you have your SSN/TIN, banking info, and ISBNs. It will make the publishing process move along much smoother. There’s already enough to do during publishing that you don’t want to be scrambling for this information at the last minute.

See, the road to becoming an author is not so hard! It’s just  like those old 16-bit RPG’s: Incredibly manual with many silly folk to deal with along the way.

I loved this game!

I loved this game!

Which author will you be?

October 2015 Update

It’s almost here! The publishing date is almost here! I’m tying up a couple of loose ends such as photography and defining samples and previews of book one. Worst of all, though, I’ve flip-flopped on the title for book one, and I’ve come to the conclusion that sometimes too much feedback is not a good thing.

writing_Colbert

I love this gif thing

What’s in a Name?

Waaaaay back when I first put together the idea for the series, I bounced book titles off some friends and settled on Risers and Dreamers, describing the two classification of students who attend my fictitious Rose Cross Academy. We threw around other titles, which may have been more striking to readers, but in the end, the book title came down to recognition. By this, I mean when you hear a book title such as Prince Lestat and Throne of Glass, you immediately know the author’s name. I wanted that sort of recognition to follow my titles.

Lestat_Intro

After seeking more feedback around the time I started to prepare to publish, I was inundated by suggestions. Opinion was split between following one-word titles, like Below, and the two-word titles I had originally put on the books. I flip flopped even up to as soon as last week! Until I finally buckled down and decided to go with my instinct.

What mainly made up my mind was down to the title recognition, even if the title seems amateurish. For instance, if you throw out a title like Below, I didn’t feel like you could have the same immediate connection to my series as you would with a title like Risers and Dreamers. Having a unique title at first may not be a bad thing; it’s recognizable. Potential readers will see the title and read the description and go “Oh, okay. I get it.” That connection will be made, even if the title is not a gripping as some of the other options.

What’s in a Cover?

The other thing that has flip-flopped on me is cover art. I’ve gone through four iterations so far and it’s down to two possible covers; one of a school hallway which ties into an invasion which happens in Chapter 8 of the novel, and one of a pair of blue eyes which hints at one of the antagonists of the series. Both have their positives.

With the school hallway cover, I already have in my mind scenes I want on the covers for the next four to five books in the series. These covers are more time consuming and difficult to produce, but would make visually appealing covers.

Almost there!

Almost there!

The blue eyes cover works well, as for each book I can increase the sets of eyes to correspond to the chronology of the book. It will be perfect if the series stays to 6 books as there will eventually be six blue-eyed baddies. But if I can’t wrap things up in 6 books, then I’m in trouble. And this is a big unknown as I only have clear beginnings and endings figured out up until book 4. There’s a battle to write as well, but whether or not I can fit that all into Book 6 is a big question mark now. So with that, the blue eyes covers are out.

NaNoWriMo 2015?

I’m gonna try for it this year with Becca; a schoolgirl with Downs Syndrome survives a new high school by summoning nightmares to antagonize her tormentors. I’ve thought up a few chapters and scenes, but I’m not sure if I’m going to have time to put it all together, or to reach that magic 50,000 word mark. Either way, it just doesn’t seem right (or write?) to not participate in NaNo this year as I’ve participated for the past 3 years. And my mom has joined this year, so I have a double incentive. I’m gonna be a published author during NaNo 2015 – I’m gonna be busy!

writing_crazy

On to the Updates!

Hey, have ya heard? I’m publishing! I’ve only mentioned it a billion times! And I’m also finding that I have no creative talent whatsoever in the visual realm. I’m seeking help with the website, I’m having photos done professionally, I’m having the book cover done. It’s a bit of a setback, but since this is my first book, I’m not under the gun to get things out on a schedule. I’m trying to organize everything that needs to be done while at the same time not letting the list of to-do’s overwhelm me. And the extra distractions this time of the year like NaNo and the holiday rush are definitely chewing into my time.

But through all of this, I’ve finished the rough draft of Book 2! It’s a whopping 100,000 words, and that’s after I’ve cut out two chapters. Yikes! This book had been my NaNo2014 project and it’s since grown a little too big for its britches. I’m going through the rough draft and trimming down more . . . well, at least I’m trying to trim. I’m finding that once I’ve finished a chapter, the word count actually goes up again. Whoops.

AustinPowers_finger

I have the series ending figured out as well. Currently the series is sitting at 5 books and I know I can’t fit everything I need to into Book 5, but I haven’t had a moment to chop things apart into a Book 6 yet. So, that’s till up in the air. I’m a bit torn. It’s a little sad that I have the ending figured out. I’ve grown to attached to this series, and even though I still have four or five books between now and the end, I’m a little sad that it will have an ending.

Welcome November

With that out of the way, I need to get writing … and editing … and socializing. Oh good grief, there’s so much to do, and I have to hold down a full time job at the same time!

This is me right now, orange hair and all!

This is me right now, orange hair and all!

Wish me luck!

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